What is CPR

What is CPR

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) is a life-saving procedure that helps restore blood circulation and breathing in individuals experiencing cardiac arrest. When the heart stops beating, the supply of oxygen-rich blood to important organs like the brain and heart is interrupted, leading to severe consequences. CPR involves chest compressions and rescue breaths, which keep blood flowing and maintain oxygen levels until advanced medical assistance arrives. This intervention is important in emergencies such as drowning, heart attacks, or severe trauma.

Understanding CPR can empower individuals to act decisively during a crisis. By maintaining blood flow and oxygenation, CPR increases the chances of survival and reduces the risk of long-term damage. Whether you are a healthcare professional or a layperson, learning CPR can make a significant difference in someone’s life. Let’s explore how CPR works, why it is essential, and the steps to take after administering it.

How CPR Works

CPR primarily consists of chest compressions and rescue breaths. Chest compressions involve pressing down on the chest to manually pump blood through the heart to the body. This maintains blood circulation, especially to important organs. Rescue breaths, on the other hand, provide oxygen to the lungs. Together, these actions mimic the heart and lungs’ natural function, buying important time for the victim until professional help arrives.

The standard ratio for performing CPR is 30 chest compressions followed by 2 rescue breaths. For adults, compressions should be at least 2 inches deep and delivered at a rate of 100 to 120 compressions per minute. In some cases, compression-only CPR (without rescue breaths) is recommended, especially if the responder is untrained or uncomfortable with mouth-to-mouth breathing.

 

Why Should You Perform CPR?

Every minute counts during a cardiac arrest. Without CPR, the chances of survival drop by 7-10% for every minute that passes without intervention. Performing CPR keeps the blood flowing, reducing the risk of brain damage and increasing the likelihood of recovery. CPR is not limited to medical professionals. Anyone trained in the technique can perform it during emergencies. It is especially important in situations where medical help might be delayed, such as remote areas or crowded public spaces. Initiating CPR promptly can mean the difference between life and death.

Steps to Perform CPR

  1. Assess the Situation: Make sure the area is safe for both you and the victim.
  2. Check for Responsiveness: Tap the victim’s shoulder and ask loudly, “Are you okay?” If there is no response, proceed immediately.
  3. Start Chest Compressions: Place your hands in the center of the chest and begin compressions. Push hard and fast, aiming for 100-120 compressions per minute.
  4. Provide Rescue Breaths: If trained, deliver two breaths after every 30 compressions. Tilt the head back, lift the chin, and blow into the mouth, making sure the chest rises.
  5. Use an AED: Follow the AED’s instructions if available.

What to Do After Giving CPR

After performing CPR, it is essential to monitor the victim until emergency services arrive. If the victim regains consciousness, keep them calm and in a comfortable position. Avoid giving food or water as this might complicate their condition. Medical professionals will take over once they arrive but providing them with information about the victim’s condition and the duration of CPR is important. The responder should also seek support if needed.

Conclusion

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) is a critical, life-saving skill that can make a significant difference in emergencies. By maintaining blood circulation and oxygen levels, CPR helps prevent brain damage and increases the chances of survival during cardiac arrest. Every minute without intervention decreases the likelihood of recovery, so it’s important to act quickly. Whether you are a healthcare professional or a layperson, understanding and performing CPR can save lives. By following the proper steps, including chest compressions, rescue breaths, and using an AED when available, you can provide important support until professional help arrives. Ultimately, learning CPR empowers individuals to respond effectively in emergencies, offering hope and a greater chance for recovery in critical situations.

For more information about CPR, reach out to Lilavati Clinic by calling at +919974458555 or email us at info@lilavaticlinic.com. Learn prepare and make a difference when it matters most!

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